Diploma | SeQF | EQF | Comparable to | NLQF | EQF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erhvervsuddannelsen/VET Diploma (EUD) | 2, 3, 4 of 5 | 2, 3 of 4 | MBO diploma level 2, 3 of 4 | an2, 3 or 4 | 2, 3 or 4 |
Bevis for højere forberedelseseksamen (hf) with only the standard exam subjects (obtained as of 2017) | 4 | 4 | HAVO diploma | a4 | 4 |
Højere handelseksamen/merkantil studentereksamen (hhx) | 4 | 4 | VWO diploma for the general education part and an MBO diploma level 4 for the vocational part | a4+ and 4 | 4 |
Højere teknisk eksamen/teknisk studentereksamen (htx) | 4 | 4 | a VWO diploma for the general education part and an MBO diploma level 4 for the vocational part | 4+ | 4 |
Bevis for højere forberedelseseksamen (hf) (obtained up to and including 2016) |
4 | 4 | a VWO diploma | 4+ | 4 |
Bevis for højere forberedelseseksamen (hf) with:
(obtained as of 2017) |
4 | 4 | a VWO diploma | 4+ | 4 |
Studentereksamen (stx) | 4 | 4 | a VWO diploma | 4+ | 4 |
AK-diploma | 5 | 5 | associate degree or 2 years of HBO | sometimes an5 | 5 |
Professional bachelor’s degree (professionsbachelor) | 6 | 6 | HBO bachelor's degree | an6 | 6 |
University bachelor's degree: Bachelor (BSc), Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science | 6 | 6 | WO bachelor's degree | a6 | 6 |
Candidatus | 7 | 7 | WO master's degree | a7 | 7 |
Preparatory vocational secondary education – theoretical programme (voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs - theoretische leerweg, VMBO-T). A VMBO-T diploma is awarded upon successful completion of a 4-year programme of vocational secondary education (theoretical programme).
Secondary vocational education (middelbaar beroepsonderwijs, MBO). MBO prepares pupils for the professional practice or further study. This type of education follows on from VMBO; its duration will depend on the chosen qualification. MBO comprises 4 levels (I-IV). Read more on the website of SBB.
Senior general secondary education (hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs, HAVO). A HAVO diploma is awarded upon successful completion of a 5-year programme of general secondary education.
Pre-university education (voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs, VWO). A VWO diploma is awarded upon successful completion of a 6-year programme of pre-university education. VWO is the highest level of general secondary education available in the Netherlands.
Higher professional education (hoger beroepsonderwijs, HBO). Dutch higher education distinguishes between research-oriented higher education (wetenschappelijk onderwijs, WO) and higher professional education (hoger beroepsonderwijs, HBO). HBO is more oriented towards professions in specific areas than WO, and has traditionally been offered at universities of applied sciences (hogescholen).
Research-oriented higher education (wetenschappelijk onderwijs, WO). Dutch higher education distinguishes between research-oriented higher education (wetenschappelijk onderwijs, WO) and higher professional education (hoger beroepsonderwijs, HBO). WO is oriented more towards theory and research than HBO, and has traditionally been offered at research universities (universiteiten).