Diploma | Comparable to |
---|---|
Diploma of Foundation Studies | MBO diploma level 3 | an
Diploma of Vocational Education | an MBO diploma level 3 |
Diploma Yi Jin/Yi Jin Diploma | a HAVO diploma for the general education part |
Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) with a 2, 3, 4, 5* or 5** for 5 subjects, including Chinese and English | HAVO diploma | a
Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE) with a 3, 4 or 5* or an A, B, C, D or E for 6 subjects | a HAVO diploma |
Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) in 6 subjects with:
|
at least a HAVO diploma |
The following combination:
|
at least a HAVO diploma |
The following combination:
|
VWO diploma | a
Associate Degree | associate degree or 2 years of HBO | an
Higher Diploma | an associate degree or 2 years of HBO |
Bachelor's degree, : 4 years (obtained after 2012) |
HBO bachelor's degree or a WO bachelor's degree | an
Bachelor's degree, duration: 3 years (obtained before 2012) |
an HBO bachelor's degree or a WO bachelor's degree |
Master's degree | HBO master's degree or a WO master's degree | an
Master of Philosophy | a WO master's degree |
Preparatory vocational secondary education – theoretical programme (voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs - theoretische leerweg, VMBO-T). A VMBO-T diploma is awarded upon successful completion of a 4-year programme of vocational secondary education (theoretical programme).
Secondary vocational education (middelbaar beroepsonderwijs, MBO). MBO prepares pupils for the professional practice or further study. This type of education follows on from VMBO; its duration will depend on the chosen qualification. MBO comprises 4 levels (I-IV). Read more on the website of SBB.
Senior general secondary education (hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs, HAVO). A HAVO diploma is awarded upon successful completion of a 5-year programme of general secondary education.
Pre-university education (voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs, VWO). A VWO diploma is awarded upon successful completion of a 6-year programme of pre-university education. VWO is the highest level of general secondary education available in the Netherlands.
Higher professional education (hoger beroepsonderwijs, HBO). Dutch higher education distinguishes between research-oriented higher education (wetenschappelijk onderwijs, WO) and higher professional education (hoger beroepsonderwijs, HBO). HBO is more oriented towards professions in specific areas than WO, and has traditionally been offered at universities of applied sciences (hogescholen).
Research-oriented higher education (wetenschappelijk onderwijs, WO). Dutch higher education distinguishes between research-oriented higher education (wetenschappelijk onderwijs, WO) and higher professional education (hoger beroepsonderwijs, HBO). WO is oriented more towards theory and research than HBO, and has traditionally been offered at research universities (universiteiten).